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1.
Index enferm ; 32(1): [e12840], 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-220684

RESUMO

Objetivo principal: Conocer el perfil investigador, el tipo de investigación realizado y el grado de motivación para investigar de los enfermeros y enfermeras de Galicia (España). Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal con profesionales y estudiantes de Enfermería de Galicia (n =391; α=005, d=5 %, proporción 50 %). Se diseñó un cuestionario ad hoc de 12 bloques. La recogida de datos se realizó a través de Google Drive. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de variables, análisis bivariado y multivariado para la variable Formación en Investigación. Resultados principales: La puntuación media sobre la importancia de la investigación fue 2.8/5 puntos. Las variables que influyen en la investigación enfermera en Galicia son: trabajar en área sanitaria de Ferrol o Lugo-Cervo-Monforte, estudiar en facultad de Ourense, realizar investigación previa, tener titulación de grado o estar motivador para investigar. Conclusión principal: Los enfermeros y enfermeras en Galicia consideran importante la investigación y están motivados para su desarrollo, pero necesitan más formación y ayudas institucionales.(AU)


Objective: To know the research profile, the type of research and the degree of motivation for research nurses in Galicia (Spain). Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with professionals and students of Nursing in Galicia (n =391; α=005, d=5%, proportion 50%). An ad hoc 12 blocks notebook was designed. Data were collected through a Google Drive form. A descriptive analysis of variables, bivariate and multivariate analysis were carried out for variable Training in Research. Results: The average score on importance of research was 2.8/5 points. The most influence variables in Galician Nursing Research are to work in health area of Ferrol or Lugo-Cervo-Monforte, to study in Ourense Faculty, to carry out previous research, to have the university degree or to be motivating to investigate. Conclusions: Nurses in Galicia consider research as an important activity and they are motivated to develop it, but they need more training and institutional support.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação em Enfermagem , Pesquisa em Enfermagem , Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Espanha , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Index enferm ; 32(1): [e14155], 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-220687

RESUMO

Objetivo principal: analizar la investigación enfermera en la producción científica del Área Sanitaria de Ferrol (ASF). Metodología: estudio descriptivo en el que se utilizó Sophos, base de datos de producción científica del Servicio Gallego de Salud para la recogida de datos. En enero de 2022, se realizó una exportación a Excel de los autores clasificados como personal de enfermería del ASF y de su producción científica en el periodo 2011-2020. Resultados principales: se identificaron 78 autores: el 24,35% trabaja en atención primaria y el 75,65% en atención hospitalaria. Se contabilizaron 169 publicaciones, clasificadas en estas categorías: artículos originales, artículos de opinión, artículos de revisión, comunicaciones a congresos, guías y otro tipo de documentos, repartidas entre 50 revistas. Se distinguen 8 redes de colaboración que publican el 82,24% de los artículos, frente al 17,75% publicado por un único autor. Conclusión principal: el análisis de las redes de colaboración muestra equipos de enfermería consolidados que colaboran tanto dentro del ASF como con otros centros del Sergas y otro personal enfermero completamente integrado en equipos de investigación de sus servicios.(AU)


Objective: To analyse nursing research in the scientific production of the Ferrol Health Area (ASF). Methods: A descriptive study in which Sophos, the scientific production database of the Galician Health Service, was used for data collection. The authors were classified as nursing staff of the ASF and their scientific production from 2011 to 2020 was exported into an Excel spreadsheet in January 2022. Results: 78 authors were identified: 24.35% work in primary care and 75.65% in hospital care. A total of 169 publications were identified, classified as: original articles, opinion articles, review articles, communications to congresses, guidelines and other types of documents; and distributed among 50 journals. Eight collaborative networks were identified, publishing 82.24% of the articles compared to 17.75 % published by a single author. Conclusions: The analysis of the collaboration networks shows consolidated nursing teams that collaborate both within the ASF and with other Sergas centres and other nursing staff fully integrated with research teams in their services.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Publicações Científicas e Técnicas , Pesquisa em Enfermagem , Enfermagem , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Pesquisadores , Espanha , Epidemiologia Descritiva
3.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 952021 Dec 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34908033

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: In 2013, the Galician Health Service (SERGAS) adapted the Patient Health Notification and Learning System (SiNASP) to health centres. Due to its novelty, it is necessary to know the state of use of this tool and its determinants. The objective of this work was to describe the knowledge of health professionals in Primary Health Care and reception of the (SiNASP), in the health centres where has been implemented in the district of Ferrol (A Coruña). METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study. 76 care professionals were surveyed (<=0.05, d=±3,3%) in 3 primary health care centres in Ferrol. Questio-nnaires were delivered to the health professionals with the information document after obtaining permission from the ethics committee. Collection point as set up for their deposit in a sealed envelope. RESULTS: Health professionals know this Reporting and Learning System for Patient Safety (78.9%), and a small percentage of professionals claimed to have made any notification in the system (9.2%). Training is low (22.7% do some course); there is a high degree of interest in training courses (72%). More than half of professionals who do not use the Reporting and Learning System for Patient Safety do not know how to handle it (52.2%). In relation to the barriers that could prevent performing notifications, lack of time is the main point (51.5%). Health professionals believe that the system is a useful tool and the reporting of adverse events is important, regardless of the system used for it. CONCLUSIONS: It is needed to expand the culture of safety and training to improve the detection and reporting of incidents, considering that, nowadays, there is underreporting and low perception of adverse events. In addition, the health care loads should be reviewed to determine whether the lack of time could stop the reporting of incidents.


OBJETIVO: En 2013, el Servicio Galego de Saúde adapta el sistema de notificación y aprendizaje para la salude los pacientes (SiNASP) a los centros de salud. Por su novedad se hace necesario conocer el estado de utilización de esta herramienta y sus determinantes. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir el conocimiento de los profesionales sanitarios (PS) de Atención Primaria (AP) y la recepción del (SiNASP), en los centros dónde ha sido implantado en el área sanitaria de Ferrol (A Coruña). METODOS: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se encuestaron a 76 PS (<=0,05, d=±3,3%) en 3 centros de AP (CAP) en el Área Sanitaria de Ferrol (ASF). Se entregaron cuestionarios a los PS, junto con el documento informativo, tras obtener permiso del comité de ética y se habilitó un punto de recogida para su depósito, en sobre cerrado. RESULTADOS: Los PS conocían el SiNASP (78,9%), y un reducido porcentaje de profesionales afirmó haber realizado alguna notificación en el sistema (9,2%). La formación en SiNASP fue baja (22,7% realizó algún curso), existiendo un alto grado de interés en cursos de formación (72%). De aquellos profesionales que no utilizaban SiNASP, más de la mitad no sabían manejarlo (52,2%). En relación a las barreras que podrían impedir la realización de notificaciones, la falta de tiempo fue la principal señalada (51,5%). Los PS creían que el SiNASP es una herramienta útil y que la notificación de eventos adversos es importante, independientemente del sistema utilizado para ello. CONCLUSIONES: Se necesita ampliar la cultura de seguridad y la formación para mejorar la detección y notificación de incidentes, ya que existe una infranotificación y una baja percepción de eventos adversos.


Assuntos
Segurança do Paciente , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Estudos Transversais , Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Espanha
4.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 952021 Oct 04.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34602606

RESUMO

Cervical cancer (CUC) is the fourth most common gynaecological malignancy worldwide, the second most common in low- and middle-income countries. The human papilloma virus (HPV) is the main cause of CUU and considered a necessary but not sufficient cause for its development. In Spain, Pap smear and HPV testing are the main screening strategies for UCC. Since the 1980s, opportunistic (on-demand) screening has been carried out in most autonomous communities by performing conventional cytology on women between 25 and 65 years of age. The assessment of the presence of HPV infection in the early diagnosis of cervical cancer has a higher sensitivity and better predictive value than cervical cytology, especially in women over 30 years of age, with a minimal loss of specificity. Galicia, in accordance with the new recommendations available, has established the "New Galician Program for the early detection of cervical cancer" population screening based on the detection of High Risk HPV in women between 35 and 65 years of age and is preparing to launch a pilot study, to be carried out in 2021 in the region of Lugo. The midwife, in the Primary Health System, is emerging as the professional of reference in the prevention and early diagnosis of UCC, leading UCC screening in Spain.


El cáncer de cuello uterino (CCU) es la cuarta neoplasia ginecológica más frecuente a nivel mundial, la segunda en países con bajo y medio nivel de ingresos. El virus del papiloma humano (VPH) es la causa principal del CCU, considerándose causa necesaria pero no suficiente para su desarrollo. En España, la citología vaginal y la prueba de VPH representan las principales estrategias de tamizaje para el CCU. Desde los años 80, en la mayoría de las comunidades autónomas se realiza un cribado oportunista (a demanda), mediante la realización de la citología convencional a mujeres entre los 25 y los 65 años. La valoración de la presencia de infección por VPH en el diagnóstico precoz del CCU, presenta una mayor sensibilidad y un mejor valor predictivo que la citología cervical, especialmente en las mujeres mayores de 30 años, con una pérdida mínima de especificidad. Galicia, atendiendo a las nuevas recomen-daciones disponibles, establece el "Nuevo Programa Gallego para la detección precoz del cáncer de cérvix", cribado poblacional basado en la detección del VPH de Alto Riesgo en mujeres comprendidas entre los 35 y los 65 años; y se prepara para la puesta en marcha de un estudio piloto, que se llevará a cabo en el año 2021 en la comarca de Lugo. La matrona, desde la consulta de Atención Primaria, se perfila como el profesional de referencia en la prevención y diagnóstico precoz del CCU, liderando su cribado en España.


Assuntos
Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero , Adulto , Idoso , Detecção Precoce de Câncer/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico
5.
Metas enferm ; 24(8): 63-68, Oct. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223216

RESUMO

Objetivo: determinar el nivel de acceso a internet de los pacientes cardiópatas hospitalizados en el Área de Ferrol, Galicia (España) e indicar el grado de autoconocimiento del riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) en función del riesgo cardiovascular real calculado. Objetivos secundarios: evaluar los factores asociados a un mayor uso de recursos web y analizar los factores asociados a un mejor conocimiento del RCV.Métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal con pacientes ingresados en la unidad de cardiología en un mes (n= 106). Se recogieron variables sociodemográficas, de frecuencia de acceso a internet y de factores de RCV. Se calculó el RCV real y se comparó con el autopercibido. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se empleó el test Chi Cuadrado o test exacto de Fisher para analizar la asociación entre diferentes variables con el nivel de acceso a internet.Resultados: de los 89 pacientes incluidos, la edad media era de 64,6 (DE:12,3) años, el 76,4% era hombre, con formación básica (58,4%) y casado (75,3%). El 40,6% manifestó no acceder nunca a internet, el 18% hacerlo de forma ocasional, el 11,2% de forma frecuente y el 30,3% hacerlo diariamente. El uso de recursos web fue significativamente mayor en pacientes con mayor formación y más jóvenes. Únicamente el 19,1% estimó de forma correcta su RCV y no se halló ningún factor asociado a un mejor conocimiento del RCV.Conclusión: la Educación para la Salud es necesaria y debe mejorarse; sin embargo, el uso de recursos web no puede considerarse la única herramienta en esta área sanitaria en la actualidad.(AU)


Objective: to determine the level of access to internet among patients with cardiac conditions hospitalized at the Ferrol Area, Galicia (Spain), and to state their level of self-knowledge of cardiovascular risk (CVR) based on their estimated real cardiovascular risk. Secondary endpoints: To assess those factors related to a higher use of web resources, and to analyze those factors associated with a better knowledge of their CVR.Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study with patients admitted to the Cardiology Unit in one month (n= 106). Sociodemographic variables were collected, as well as frequency of internet access and CVR factors. The real CVR was calculated, and compared with their self-perceived risk. Descriptive analysis was conducted, and the Chi Square test or Fisher’s Exact Test was used to analyze the association between different variables and their level of access to internet.Results: the age of the 89 patients included was 64.6 (SD:12.3) years, 76.4% were male, with basic education (58.4%) and married (75.3%). Out of these, 40.6% stated that they never accessed internet, 18% did it occasionally, 11.2% frequently, and 30.3% did it every day. The use of web resources was significantly higher in younger patients and those with higher education. Only 19.1% calculated their CVR correctly, and no factor was found to determine a higher knowledge of CVR.Conclusion: health Education is necessary and must be improved; however, the use of web resources cannot be considered currently the only tool in this health area.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pacientes , Acesso à Internet , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Enfermagem Cardiovascular , Promoção da Saúde , Conhecimento , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Espanha , Fatores de Risco , Enfermagem , Educação em Saúde , Internet , Cardiologia
6.
Arch Esp Urol ; 73(7): 582-592, 2020 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32886073

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence (UI) in a hospitalization unit. METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study, with patients in a hospitalization unit in Ferrol. The prevalence, the type of UI, the UI assessment and the impact of UI on daily life were estimated with the questionnaires: IU-4 (by sex), the severity tool ICIQ-SF and the IIQ. RESULTS: 302 patients participated in the study. The prevalence of UI was 41.4%. Regarding the type of incontinence, 35% suffer stress UI, 27% urge UI, 14.6% mixed UI, 8.8% functional UI and 2.2% Reflex UI. We can affirm that being a woman is a risk factor for UI [p<0.001; OR 5.0-95% CI (2.8-8.9)] . On the other hand, medium physical activity is objectified as a protective factor to suffer UI (p=0.003). CONCLUSION: The impact on the quality of life of the UI is high. Establishing more real data of predictive factors may help to identify patients. Using standardized methods of study such as validated questionnaires when assessing our patients is also of interest. The need to manage UI should be reinforced as a priority for nursing professionals, not only during hospital admissions, but also at the community level or in emergencies, due to the high prevalence described.


OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de IU (Incontinencia Urinaria) en una unidad de hospitalización, identificar el tipo más prevalente, la severidad de los síntomas asociados y su impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes afectados, así como la identificación de los factores asociados a la misma.MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con pacientes en una unidad de hospitalización en Ferrol. Se estimó la prevalencia, el tipo de IU, la valoración de IU y el impacto de la IU en la vida diaria con los cuestionarios: IU-4 (por sexo), la herramienta de severidad ICIQ-SF y el IIQ. RESULTADOS: Participaron 302 pacientes, cuya prevalencia de IU es 41,4%; un 35% padecen IU de esfuerzo, un 27% IU de Urgencia, un 14,6% IU Mixta, un 8,8% IU Funcional y un 2,2% IU Refleja. Al 41,6% las pérdidas de orina le afecta a su salud emocional (nerviosismo, depresión, etc.). Podemos afirmar que ser mujer,es un factor de riesgo para padecer IU [p<0,001;OR 5,0 - 95% IC (2,8-8,9)]. Por otro lado, la actividad física se objetiva como un factor protector para padecer IU (p=0,003). CONCLUSIÓN: El impacto en la calidad de vida de la IU es alto, por lo que se debe reforzar la necesidad del manejo de la IU como una prioridad para las enfermeras, durante los ingresos hospitalarios, desde el ámbito comunitario o en situaciones de urgencias, debido a la alta prevalencia descrita.


Assuntos
Qualidade de Vida , Incontinência Urinária/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitalização , Humanos , Prevalência , Inquéritos e Questionários
7.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(7): 582-592, sept. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-195956

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de IU (Incontinencia Urinaria) en una unidad de hospitalización, identificar el tipo más prevalente, la severidad de los síntomas asociados y su impacto en la calidad de vida de los pacientes afectados, así como la identificación de los factores asociados a la misma. MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con pacientes en una unidad de hospitalización en Ferrol. Se estimó la prevalencia, el tipo de IU, la valoración de IU y el impacto de la IU en la vida diaria con los cuestionarios: IU-4 (por sexo), la herramienta de severidad ICIQ-SF y el IIQ. RESULTADOS: Participaron 302 pacientes, cuya prevalencia de IU es 41,4%; un 35% padecen IU de esfuerzo, un 27% IU de Urgencia, un 14,6% IU Mixta, un 8,8% IU Funcional y un 2,2% IU Refleja. Al 41,6% las pérdidas de orina le afecta a su salud emocional (nerviosismo, depresión, etc.). Podemos afirmar que ser mujer, es un factor de riesgo para padecer IU [p < 0,001; OR 5,0 - 95% IC (2,8-8,9)]. Por otro lado, la actividad física se objetiva como un factor protector para padecer IU (p = 0,003). CONCLUSIÓN: El impacto en la calidad de vida de la IU es alto, por lo que se debe reforzar la necesidad del manejo de la IU como una prioridad para las enfermeras, durante los ingresos hospitalarios, desde el ámbito comunitario o en situaciones de urgencias, debido a la alta prevalencia descrita


OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence (UI) in a hospitalization unit. METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study, with patients in a hospitalization unit in Ferrol. The prevalence, the type of UI, the UI assessment and the impact of UI on daily life were estimated with the questionnaires: IU-4 (by sex), the severity tool ICIQ-SF and the IIQ. RESULTS: 302 patients participated in the study. The prevalence of UI was 41.4%. Regarding the type of incontinence, 35% suffer stress UI, 27% urge UI, 14.6% mixed UI, 8.8% functional UI and 2.2% Reflex UI. We can affirm that being a woman is a risk factor for UI [p < 0.001; OR 5.0-95% CI (2.8-8.9)]. On the other hand, medium physical activity is objectified as a protective factor to suffer UI (p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: The impact on the quality of life of the UI is high. Establishing more real data of predictive factors may help to identify patients. Using standardized methods of study such as validated questionnaires when assessing our patients is also of interest. The need to manage UI should be reinforced as a priority for nursing professionals, not only during hospital admissions, but also at the community level or in emergencies, due to the high prevalence described


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Incontinência Urinária/epidemiologia , Incontinência Urinária/fisiopatologia , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Transversais , Prevalência , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Modelos Logísticos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Perfil de Impacto da Doença , Espanha/epidemiologia
8.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 30(1): 16-22, ene.-feb. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-186279

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar el grado de conocimiento y la actitud sobre las voluntades anticipadas de las enfermeras que trabajan en 3 hospitales del Servizo Galego de Saúde (España). Método: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, multicéntrico. Se realizó un muestreo estratificado a enfermeras de los complejos hospitalarios Universitarios de Ourense, Ferrol y Vigo. Se calculó un tamaño muestral de 239 individuos. La recogida de los datos se realizó durante el primer semestre de 2018 mediante un cuestionario validado autocumplimentado («Cuestionario de conocimientos y actitudes de los profesionales sanitarios en el proceso de declaración de voluntades vitales»). Resultados: Participaron un total de 262 enfermeras. Un 50% cree que los profesionales sanitarios están obligados a informar sobre las voluntades anticipadas. Un 2% considera que tiene suficiente información sobre el tema, y así lo demuestran en las preguntas de conocimientos, donde entre un 61-93% fallan en las preguntas relacionadas con la documentación, uso y aspectos legales de las mismas. Un 84% considera que tiene la obligación de respetar los valores y creencias de los pacientes y un 89% que los pacientes tienen derecho a recibir y decidir sobre la atención idónea. Un 13% considera que los pacientes no están bien informados sobre voluntades anticipadas, y un 83% recomendaría a sus pacientes crónicos la realización del documento de voluntades anticipadas. Conclusiones: Las enfermeras tienen un gran desconocimiento sobre los aspectos legales y el uso de las voluntades anticipadas, lo que les hace sentirse poco capaces para informar a sus pacientes sobre las mismas. A pesar de la falta de conocimiento, su actitud es positiva y la mayoría manifiesta que las recomendaría a sus pacientes


Objective: To analyse the level of knowledge and attitudes concerning living wills of nurses working in 3 hospitals of Servizo Galego de Saúde (Spain). Method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, multi-centre study. Stratified sampling was carried out with nurses from the University Hospital Complexes of Ourense, Ferrol and Vigo. A sample size of 239 individuals was calculated. The data was collected during the first semester of 2018 using a validated self-administered questionnaire («Cuestionario de conocimientos y actitudes de los profesionales sanitarios en el proceso de declaración de voluntades vitales»). Results: A total of 262 nurses participated. Fifty percent believe that health professionals are obliged to inform about living wills. Two percent consider that they have enough information on the subject, and this is demonstrated in the knowledge questions, where between 61%-93% fail in the questions related to the documentation, use, and their legal aspects. Eighty-four percent consider that they have the obligation to uphold the values and beliefs of patients, and 89% that patients have the right to receive and decide on the right care. Thirteen percent consider that patients are not well informed about living wills, and 83% would recommend to chronic patients that they complete a living will. Conclusions: Nurses have a great lack of knowledge about the legal aspects and the use of living wills, which makes them feel unable to inform their patients about them. Despite of the lack of knowledge, their attitude is positive and most of them state that they would recommend them to their patients


Assuntos
Humanos , Adesão a Diretivas Antecipadas/organização & administração , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , Direitos do Paciente , Coleta de Dados , Hospitalização , Inquéritos e Questionários , Análise de Dados
9.
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed) ; 30(1): 16-22, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31735459

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the level of knowledge and attitudes concerning living wills of nurses working in 3 hospitals of Servizo Galego de Saúde (Spain). METHOD: Descriptive, cross-sectional, multi-centre study. Stratified sampling was carried out with nurses from the University Hospital Complexes of Ourense, Ferrol and Vigo. A sample size of 239 individuals was calculated. The data was collected during the first semester of 2018 using a validated self-administered questionnaire («Cuestionario de conocimientos y actitudes de los profesionales sanitarios en el proceso de declaración de voluntades vitales¼). RESULTS: A total of 262 nurses participated. Fifty percent believe that health professionals are obliged to inform about living wills. Two percent consider that they have enough information on the subject, and this is demonstrated in the knowledge questions, where between 61%-93% fail in the questions related to the documentation, use, and their legal aspects. Eighty-four percent consider that they have the obligation to uphold the values and beliefs of patients, and 89% that patients have the right to receive and decide on the right care. Thirteen percent consider that patients are not well informed about living wills, and 83% would recommend to chronic patients that they complete a living will. CONCLUSIONS: Nurses have a great lack of knowledge about the legal aspects and the use of living wills, which makes them feel unable to inform their patients about them. Despite of the lack of knowledge, their attitude is positive and most of them state that they would recommend them to their patients.


Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde , Testamentos Quanto à Vida , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
10.
Enferm. glob ; 18(56): 291-307, oct. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-188274

RESUMO

Introducción: La Enfermería escolar existe en diversos países del mundo desde hace décadas. En España la presencia de Enfermería en los centros es aislada y no está regulada de manera uniforme. La promoción de la salud y Educación para la Salud juegan un papel clave en la salud actual de los escolares. Objetivo: Determinar el grado de consenso de expertos en salud pública e infantojuvenil sobre aspectos relacionados con la Enfermería escolar para esTablecer los contenidos que se deben desarrollar en la función asistencial y en Educación para la Salud. Materiales y métodos: Estudio prospectivo con enfoque cualitativo (técnica Delphi) en dos rondas con una muestra de 17 expertos. Se elaboró un cuestionario basal online pidiendo opiniones y propuestas sobre la Enfermería escolar. En la segunda ronda se incluyeron los porcentajes de respuesta y propuestas que se sometieron a priorización mediante valoración y consenso de los expertos. Resultados: La mayoría refrendan algún tipo de presencia física de enfermeras en los centros escolares, que contribuiría a mejorar la inclusión educativa y la atención a la diversidad. Se resalta su papel en materia de promoción de la salud y prevención, identificación precoz de enfermedades y atención a la salud mental. Conclusiones: Es preciso tener en cuenta el ámbito escolar como un nuevo y diferenciado entorno de actuación para Enfermería. El personal de Enfermería se convierte en un necesario agente de innovación en salud escolar que cuida de toda la comunidad educativa (escolares, profesorado y familia)


Introduction: The School Nursing service has existed in many countries around the world for decades. In Spain, the presence of Nursing in schools is isolated and not uniformly regulated. The promotion of health and Health Education plays a key role in students' current health. Objective: To determine experts' degree of consensus on public and child and youth health in terms of aspects related to School Nursing, with the aim of establishing the priority contents that should be developed in the care giving function and in Health Education. Materials and methods: A two-round prospective study with a qualitative approach (the Delphi method), based on a sample of 17 experts. An online baseline questionnaire was prepared, asking for opinions and proposals on School Nursing. The second round included the response percentages and proposals subject to prioritization by means of expert assessment and consensus. Results: Most endorse some type of physical presence of nurses in schools, which would contribute to improving educational inclusion and attention to diversity. Its role in the promotion of health and prevention, early identification of diseases, and attention to mental health is pointed out. Conclusions: The school environment should be taken into account as a new and differentiated operating environment for Nursing. Nursing staff becomes a necessary innovation agent in school health, looking after the entire educational community (students, teachers and family)


Assuntos
Humanos , Serviços de Enfermagem Escolar/tendências , Educação Continuada em Enfermagem/tendências , Competência Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação em Saúde/organização & administração , Estudos Prospectivos , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções , Serviços de Enfermagem Escolar/educação , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Serviços de Saúde Escolar/organização & administração , Promoção da Saúde/métodos
11.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 30(1): 34-41, mar. 2019. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-182786

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de conocimiento de recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia sobre cuidados de úlceras de extremidad inferior (UEI) que tratan las enfermeras que trabajan en el Área Sanitaria de Ferrol. Analizar su relación con la formación continuada. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y observacional mediante cuestionario diseñado ad hoc entre mayo y junio de 2015. La población de estudio la constituyeron enfermeras que trabajaban en hospital, atención primaria o centro sociosanitario que posea concierto en suministro de productos de cura en ambiente húmedo. Se obtiene autorización del CEIC de Galicia. Resultados: Participaron 205 enfermeras (66% de la población a estudio). Un 62% ha realizado algún curso de formación sobre UEI en los últimos 5 años. Todas manifiestan que se debe tener en cuenta la calidad de vida de estos pacientes; un 5,9% utiliza la herramienta validada para su valoración. El 94,1% considera útil una "app" sobre UEI en algún dispositivo electrónico. Las variables con capacidad independiente para predecir el conocimiento sobre UEI son conocer las guías de práctica clínica, saber calcular el índice tobillo-brazo y los valores para detectar claudicación intermitente; esta última es la más decisiva. Conclusiones: A pesar de la formación recibida, existen áreas en las que es necesario incidir. Mejorar su capacitación es imprescindible para asegurar la calidad en la atención de las personas que las padecen. Se objetiva la necesidad sentida de los profesionales respecto a la creación de una aplicación como herramienta de ayuda en la toma de decisiones


Aim: Determine the degree of knowledge about recommendations based on care evidence, of lower-extremity ulcers by nurses working in the Health Area of Ferrol. Analyze the relationship with continuous training. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional and observational study through a questionnaire designed ad hoc between May and June 2015. The study population were nurses that worked in the Hospital, Primary Care and Socio-Health Center that had a concert in products supply of wound healing in humid environment. The study has been approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Galicia. Results: 205 nurses have participated (66% of the population to study). 62% have done a training course of leg ulcers for the last 5 years. All of them shows that the quality of life of these patients must be considered; 5.9% use the validated tool for their assessment. 94.1% consider useful an app of leg ulcer in some electronic device. The variables with independent ability to predict the knowledge about LowerExtremity Ulcers are know the clinical practice guidelines, know how to calculate the Arm-Ankle Index and the values to detect intermittent claudication, being the last one the most decisive. Conclusions: Despite the training received there are areas in which it is necessary to influence. Improving their training is essential to ensure the quality of care for people who suffer from them. The felt need of the professionals regarding the creation of an application as a help tool in making decisions is objectified


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Competência Profissional , Cuidados de Enfermagem/normas , Úlcera do Pé/enfermagem , Úlcera da Perna/enfermagem , Úlcera do Pé/diagnóstico , Úlcera do Pé/prevenção & controle , Úlcera da Perna/diagnóstico , Úlcera da Perna/prevenção & controle , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
12.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 39(11/12): 739-744, nov.-dic. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-157987

RESUMO

En la actualidad, la analgesia epidural se perfila como el método farmacológico más empleado en obstetricia para el manejo del dolor durante el parto, pero esta técnica no está exenta de riesgos. Existen métodos no farmacológicos que se pueden utilizar alternativamente o en sinergia con la analgesia epidural, que no presentan efectos adversos sobre los resultados materno-fetales y que pueden ayudar a paliar el dolor. Entre estos métodos se encuentra la estimulación eléctrica nerviosa transcutánea (TENS). La TENS es una técnica fisioterapéutica especialmente indicada durante el periodo de dilatación, en el inicio del trabajo del parto, y mientras la mujer no percibe un dolor muy intenso. Su uso en el parto es relativamente reciente y controvertido. A pesar de ser bien recibido por mujeres y matronas, su eficacia no está demostrada claramente. Así pues, organismos como la Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia o el Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad, consideran esta terapia como un mecanismo de alivio del dolor no farmacológico de ineficacia demostrada en la fase activa del parto. Las mujeres deben tener la opción de elegir los métodos de alivio de dolor que quieren emplear en cualquier etapa de su parto. Los profesionales sanitarios son los responsables de conocer, investigar y trabajar con los diferentes métodos, ofreciendo a la gestante información adecuada y basada en evidencia científica sobre ellos (AU)


Currently, epidural analgesia is considered the most used method for pain management during labor, but this technique could have side effects. There are non-pharmacological methods that can be used alternatively or in synergy with epidural analgesia, without adverse effects on maternal and fetal outcomes. These methods include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). TENS is a physiotherapy technique particularly suitable for the dilation period, during the first state of labor, and while women does not perceive a very intense pain. The use in childbirth is recent and controversial. Despite being well received by women and midwives, their effectiveness has not been clearly demonstrated. Organizations such as the Spanish Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and the Department of Health, consider this therapy an inefficient non-pharmacological mechanism for pain relief in the active stage of labor. Women should have the option to choose any pain relief mathod in any stage of their process. Health professionals are the responsible to know, investigate and work with these different methods, offering to pregnant women, adequate information, which must be based on scientific evidence (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea/instrumentação , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea/métodos , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea/enfermagem , Trabalho de Parto/efeitos da radiação , Dor do Parto/enfermagem , Dor do Parto/radioterapia , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Terapias Complementares , Terapias Complementares/métodos , Terapias Complementares/enfermagem , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem
13.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 39(7/8): 512-516, jul.-ago. 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154222

RESUMO

Introducción. La violencia obstétrica (VO) es aquella ejercida hacia la gestante a través de actos como la falta de respeto a su autonomía y su libertad de decisión. La creciente medicalización del proceso del parto parece estar asociada a dicha violencia. Objetivo. El objetivo de este artículo es dotar a los profesionales de conocimientos necesarios para informar a los pacientes acerca de sus derechos y reconocer aquellas situaciones que impliquen algún tipo de violencia en su atención. Material y método. La búsqueda bibliográfica se llevó a cabo en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, EMBASE, Joanna Briggs Institute, UpToDate y CUIDEN. La búsqueda se limitó a artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores de salud: «parto humanizado», «obstetricia», «medicalización », «violencia», y sus correspondientes medical subject headings: humanized delivery, obstetrics, medicalization, violence. Resultados. El desarrollo de prácticas perjudiciales y la medicalización injustificada del proceso del parto representan un daño potencial hacia la gestante, y llegan a vulnerar sus derechos como paciente. Para prevenir y erradicar esta vulneración, se promueven líneas de trabajo menos intervencionistas. Conclusiones. Los profesionales deben encaminar la práctica hacia la humanización del parto y dar a conocer a las mujeres la legislación, protocolos y guías de actuación que ofrecen una información adecuada basada en evidencia actualizada y promocionan su papel activo como pacientes. La institución es la responsable de iniciar estos cambios, implementando protocolos para orientar las conductas de los profesionales que prestan asistencia durante el parto, según las recomendaciones de la OMS (AU)


Introduction. The obstetric violence (OV) is the type of violence perpetrated against the pregnant woman through acts such as lack of respect to her autonomy and her freedom to decide. The increasing medicalization of the labour process, seems to be associated to this type of violence. Objective. Our objective is to provide health professionals with the necessary knowledge to be able to inform their patients about their rights and recognise those situations that can imply violence during the care process. Material and methods. The literature search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, EMBASE, Joanna Briggs Institute, UpToDate and CUIDEN. The search was limited to articles published during the last five years. The next medical subject headings were used both in English and Spanish: «humanizing delivery», «obstetrics», «medicalization » and «violence». Results. The performance of harmful practices and the unjustified medicalization of the labour process represent a potential damage to pregnant women by action, violating their rights as a result. To prevent and eradicate this, new lines of less interventionist work are being proposed. Conclusion. As health professionals we should promote the humanization of labour and inform women about the existent legislation, protocols and guidelines that offer adequate information based on the latest evidence and promote their active role as patients. The health institutions are responsable for initiating this change, by implementing protocols to guide the practice of the health professionals involved in the care of women during labour. These protocols should be based on the WHO recommendations (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Violência/psicologia , Violência/tendências , Parto Humanizado , Educação Profissionalizante/métodos , Educação Profissionalizante/tendências , Medicalização , Medicalização/métodos , Violência/prevenção & controle , Medicalização/educação , Medicalização/instrumentação , Medicalização/legislação & jurisprudência , Obstetrícia/educação , Obstetrícia/estatística & dados numéricos
14.
Rev Enferm ; 39(1): 25-30, 2016 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26996040

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The pain during the birth process is the result of a pile of physiological, psychological and socio-cultural stimulus. In our society, epidural analgesia is the most common technique used in obstetrics to relieve this pain, despite not being harmless. However, there are other complementary techniques based on methods that have demonstrated analgesic effects and they benefit of lacking adverse effects either on the mother or on the fetus. Among these methods is the immersion in warm water (WI). The aim of this review is to show the usefulness, advantages and disadvantages of WI, to make it an accessible resource for pregnant women and those who are responsible for their care. METHODS: Literature review about Water Immersion during the first and second stage of labor. RESULTS: The WI as a method to relieve discomfort and pain during labor was popularized by the obstetrician Michel Odent in 7980s. The Spanish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics, among other associations, highly recommend its use during the cervical dilation period. It is benificial for the mother blood circulation, psychologically and for body mechanics; however, this use in the second stage of labor seems to be more controversial. CONCLUSIONS: WI is an analgesic non-invasive, accessible and affordable. Its use is associated with lower rates of intervention by professionals and provide a more focused attention on the needs of pregnant women.


Assuntos
Analgesia Obstétrica/métodos , Imersão , Feminino , Temperatura Alta , Humanos , Primeira Fase do Trabalho de Parto , Segunda Fase do Trabalho de Parto , Gravidez , Água
15.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 39(1): 25-30, ene. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-149401

RESUMO

Introducción. El dolor que acompaña al proceso de parto es resultado de un cúmulo de estímulos fisiológicos, psicológicos y socioculturales. En nuestra sociedad, la analgesia epidural es la técnica más empleada en obstetricia para aliviar este dolor, a pesar de no ser inocua. Sin embargo, existen otros métodos basados en técnicas complementarias que poseen efectos analgésicos demostrados y tienen el beneficio de no tener efectos perjudiciales para la gestante o el feto. Entre estos métodos se encuentra la inmersión en agua caliente (IA). El objetivo de esta revisión es dar a conocer la utilidad, ventajas e inconvenientes de la IA, para hacer de ella un recurso accesible para la gestante y los profesionales encargados de su atención. Métodos. Revisión bibliográfica acerca de la IA durante la primera y segunda etapa de parto. Resultados. La IA como método para aliviar el malestar y el dolor durante el trabajo de parto fue popularizado por el obstetra Michel Odent en la década de los ochenta. La Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia, entre otras asociaciones, recomienda altamente su uso durante el periodo de dilatación, puesto que presenta beneficios para la gestante a nivel circulatorio, psicoafectivo y sobre su mecánica corporal; sin embargo, su utilización en la segunda etapa de parto parece más controvertida. Conclusiones. La IA es un método analgésico no invasivo, accesible y económico. Su uso se relaciona con menores tasas de intervención por parte de los profesionales al tiempo que permite proporcionar una atención más centrada en las necesidades de la gestante (AU)


Introduction. The pain during the birth process is the result of a pile of physiological, psychological and socio-cultural stimulus. In our society, epidural analgesia is the most common technique used in obstetrics to relieve this pain, despite not being harmless. However, there are other complementary techniques ased on methods that have demonstrated analgesic effects and they benefit of lacking adverse effects either on the mother or on the fetus. Among these methods is the immersion in warm water (WI). The aim of this review is to show the usefulness, advantages and disadvantages of WI, to make it an accessible resource for pregnant women and those who are responsible for their care. Methods. Literature review about Water Immersion during the first and second stage of labor. Results. The WI as a method to relieve discomfort and pain during labor was popularized by the obstetrician Michel Odent in 1980s. The Spanish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics, among other associations, highly recommend its use during the cervical dilation period. It is benificial for the mother blood circulation, psychologically and for body mechanics; however, this use in the second stage of labor seems to be more controversial. Conclusions. WI is an analgesic non-invasive, accessible and affordable. Its use is associated with lower rates of intervention by professionals and provide a more focused attention on the needs of pregnant women (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Imersão , Água , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Trabalho de Parto/fisiologia , Terapias Complementares/métodos , Terapias Complementares/tendências , Terapias Complementares , Dor do Parto/epidemiologia , Dor do Parto/terapia , Parto/fisiologia , Primeira Fase do Trabalho de Parto , Estresse Psicológico/terapia
16.
Rev Enferm ; 39(11-12): 27-32, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30256499

RESUMO

Currently, epidural analgesia is considered the most used method for pain management during labor, but this technique could have side effects. There are non-pharmacological methods that can be used alternatively or in synergy with epidural analgesia, without adverse effects on maternal and fetal outcomes. These methods include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). TENS is a physiotherapy technique particularly suitable for the dilation period, during the first state of labor, and while women do not perceive a very intense pain. The use in childbirth is recent and controversial. Despite being well received by women and midwives, their effectiveness has not been clearly demonstrated. Organizations such as the Spanish Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and the Department of Health, consider this therapy an inefficient non-pharmacological mechanism for pain relief in the active stage of labor. Women should have the option to choose any pain relief method in any stage of their process. Health professionals are the responsible to know, investigate and work with these different methods, offering to pregnant women, adequate information, which must be based on scientific evidence.


Assuntos
Trabalho de Parto , Manejo da Dor , Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea , Analgesia Obstétrica/métodos , Parto Obstétrico , Feminino , Humanos , Medição da Dor , Satisfação do Paciente , Gravidez
17.
Rev Enferm ; 39(7-8): 40-4, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29584391

RESUMO

Introduction: The obstetric violence (OV) is the type of violence perpetrated against the pregnant woman through acts such as lack of respect to her autonomy and her freedom to decide. The increasing medicalization of the labour process, seems to be associated to this type of violence. Objective: Our objective is to provide health professionals with the necessary knowledge to be able to inform their patients about their rights and recognize those situations that can imply violence during the care process. Material and methods: The literature search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, EMBASE, Joanna Briggs Institute, UpToDate and CUIDEN. The search was limited to articles published during the last five years. The next medical subject heading were used both in English and Spanish: "humanizing delivery", "obstetrics", "medicalization" and "violence". Results: The performance of harmful practices and the unjustified medicalization of the labour process represent a potential damage to pregnant women by action, violating their rights as a result. To prevent and eradicate this, new lines of less interventionist work are being proposed. Conclusion: As health professionals we should promote the humanization of labour and informs women about the existent legislation, protocols and guidelines that offer adequate information based on the latest evidence and promote their advance role as patients. The health institutions are responsible for initiating this change, by implementing protocols to guide the practice of the health professionals involved in the care of women during labour. These protocols should be based on the WHO recommendations.


Assuntos
Parto Obstétrico/normas , Violência/prevenção & controle , Salas de Parto , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Espanha
18.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 38(12): 860-867, dic. 2015. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-146757

RESUMO

Introducción. El cáncer de vejiga es uno de los más frecuentes en los países desarrollados. Es el 4.º por orden de frecuencia en varones y el 9.º en mujeres. El principal factor de riesgo es el hábito tabáquico y su principal síntoma es la hematuria. Una de las terapias usadas en su tratamiento es el bacilo de Calmette-Guérin intravesical (BCG). Objetivo. Realizar un plan de cuidados específico a un paciente en tratamiento con BCG de manera ambulatoria y mejorar la información administrada al paciente y a su familia mediante el diseño de un tríptico informativo. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional de planificación de cuidados a través de un caso clínico. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos en español e inglés para los artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Posteriormente, se adoptó la visión de las españolas M.ª T. Luis, C. Fernández y M.ª V. Navarro del modelo propuesto por V. Henderson y la taxonomía NANDA, NIC y NOC. Resultados. Se realizó la valoración de enfermería mediante las 14 necesidades de V. Henderson, se detectó el Problema de Colaboración: Hematuria, secundaria a cáncer de vejiga y el Diagnóstico de Enfermería: ®Disposición para mejorar la gestión de la propia salud manifestado por el deseo de manejar la enfermedad». Para la planificación y ejecución se seleccionaron los NOC: Conocimiento: manejo del cáncer y Conocimiento: procedimiento terapéutico, y las NIC con sus correspondientes actividades y la evaluación de las mismas. Conclusión. La aplicación de un proceso de cuidados de enfermería personalizado y con lenguaje estandarizado garantiza unos cuidados de calidad y una continuidad, y establece además objetivos comunes para todo el equipo de enfermería. Se pretende demostrar que en el domicilio se puede llevar un control de síntomas apropiado cuando los cuidados se enseñan y se organizan, y la información oral o escrita se adapta a cada paciente (AU)


Introduction. Bladder cancer is one of the most frequent in developed countries. It is the 4th most frequent cancer in men and the 9th in women. The main risk factor is the smoking habit and its main symptom is hematuria. One of the therapies used in its treatment is the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin intravesical (BCG). Objective. To carry out a specific care plan to a patient treated with BCG and improve the information delivered to the patient and family. Material and methods. An observational study of a nursing plan of care through a clinical case. A bibliographical research was carried out in the main Spanish and English databases to collect articles published in the last 5 years. Subsequently, the studies of the Spanish M.ª T. Luis, C. Fernández and M.ª V. Navarro were adopted in the model suggested by V. Henderson and NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. Results. The nursing assessment is performed through V. Henderson’s 14 needs and the Collaboration Problem was detected: Hematuria, secondary to bladder cancer and the nursing diagnosis: ®Disposition to improve the management of the own health expressed by the wish of managing the disease». For the planning and execution the following NOC were selected: Knowledge: management of the cancer and Knowledge: therapeutic procedure, and the NIC and its corresponding activities and their evaluation. Conclusion: The Nursing Care Process application with a personalised and standardised language, guarantees a quality healthcare and continuity. Moreover, it sets common targets for the nursing team. It tries to show how an appropriate control of the symptoms can be carried out at home, when the cares are taught and organised by adapting the oral or written information to each patient (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/tratamento farmacológico , Vacina BCG/administração & dosagem , Administração Intravesical , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração
19.
Rev Enferm ; 38(7-8): 8-14, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26448995

RESUMO

The pelvic floor (PF) is a sheet of muscles and other tissues that support the pelvic organs in their physiological positions. Throughout women's lives, these structures can become weak or be injured by events such as pregnancy, childbirth, surgery, overweight or constipation. PF dysfunction includes a group of disorders causing urinary incontinence, as well as genital prolapse or pelvic pain, and can significantly deteriorate women's quality of life. Vaginal cones (VC) represent a non-pharmacological, economical, safe and non-invasive method for the treatment of PF dysfunction; they allow the patient to increase the physiological consciousness of the musculature of the PF while promoting an increase in the muscle tone. The midwife, as a professional intimately connected with women's health care, works with the multidisciplinary team which treats pelvic dysfunctions; therefore, they need to provide updated information about the different methods for improving perineal function, including VC, and providing advice on their use and management, and establishing individualized exercise programs and tracking information for each case. The available scientific evidence on the effectiveness of the VC is limited and there may be other methods to treat PF dysfunctions.


Assuntos
Distúrbios do Assoalho Pélvico/reabilitação , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/instrumentação
20.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 38(9): 590-599, sept. 2015. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140768

RESUMO

Introducción. Se estima que en 2013, 35.3 millones de personas viven con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en el mundo. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar la actividad científica y la producción de información sobre el VIH en español entre los años 2008 y 2012. Material y métodos. Estudio bibliométrico, descriptivo de corte transversal. Se realizó una estrategia de búsqueda adaptada a las Bases de datos: CUIDEN Plus, ENFISPO, Joanna Briggs, MEDES y PubMed, limitando la búsqueda a los años 2008-2012, en español y portugués, e incluyendo 14 variables de estudio. Resultados. Se revisaron 830 artículos (46.9 % artículos originales) de 141 revistas distintas en 18 países. En un 61 % de los casos el autor principal era un licenciado en Medicina y en un 27.7 % era un enfermero. Un 38.9 % de los artículos se basan en temas de tratamiento y prevención terciaria de la infección por VIH. Discusión. A pesar de ser un problema con alta incidencia, la enfermería española publica poco sobre la infección por VIH/sida, al contrario que las compañeras brasileñas, que ya sea por repunte o actualidad del tema, sí aumentan sus publicaciones e intervenciones en los últimos años (AU)


Aim. By 2013, 35.3 million people are living with HIV in the world. The objective of our study is to evaluate the scientific activity and the production of VIH in Spanish between the years 2008 and 2012. Material and methods. Bibliometric, descriptive of cross section study of articles published between 2008 and 2012 into Spanish and Portuguese with about 14 variables. Results. 830 articles have been reviewed (46.9 % original articles) 141 journals other than 18 countries. In 61 % of cases the main author was a graduate in medicine and 27.7 % was a nurse. 38.9 % of the articles are based on issues of treatment and tertiary prevention of HIV infection. Discussion. Despite being a problem with high incidence, the Spanish nursing published little about HIV/AIDS infection, unlike the Brazilian companions, who either by rebound or topicality of the theme, see increased their publications and interventions in recent years (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , HIV/imunologia , HIV/isolamento & purificação , Bibliometria , Sistemas de Informação/organização & administração , Sistemas de Informação/estatística & dados numéricos , Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida/epidemiologia , Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida/enfermagem , Serviços de Informação/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais/estatística & dados numéricos , Análise de Dados/métodos , Análise de Dados/estatística & dados numéricos
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